Interview: Ahmad Mohammed Al Kuwari
How can fibre-optic networks expand to meet increasing broadband and data consumption?
AHMAD MOHAMMED AL KUWARI: The exponential growth in broadband and data consumption became particularly evident following the Covid-19 pandemic, as various aspects of daily life became reliant on secure and robust connectivity. As of early 2023 Qatar’s internet penetration stood at 99%, a 0.8% rise from 2022, or a 21,000-user increase.
With the growing demand for high bandwidth, and secure and reliable connectivity, the QNBN network is expected to see growth in the Unified Government Network and in the retail segment of the market. Given the legacy of mega-projects from the 2022 FIFA World Cup, we anticipate a short- to medium-term push towards the transformation of Qatari cities into smart cities. This transformation encompasses the development of a digital citizenry and culture, the deployment of advanced digital public transport systems, and the enhancement of service delivery in crucial sectors such as health, education, national security and real estate.
In what ways are fibre-optic infrastructure providers adapting to technological advancements?
AL KUWARI: The telecommunications industry has experienced profound changes due to rapid technological advancements, ushering in innovations that promise faster, more reliable and secure connectivity and services. These advancements include breakthroughs enhancing data transmission for ultra-high data rates, scalability achieved through multiplexing signals over a single transmission line and cost-saving measures that make network expansion more economically viable.
While these technological strides bring considerable benefits, they also pose challenges, particularly in the realm of cybersecurity. Advanced technologies in cybercrime pose threats to businesses and governments around the world. In response, the QNBN network has been designed with a focus on limited active electronic components. This approach minimises interference, eavesdropping and data hijacking, and is equipped with the capability to detect, contain and address any attempts at physical tampering.
Where do you foresee the economy benefitting from the Qatar Internet Exchange Point (QIXP)?
AL KUWARI: The new QIXP is designed to serve as an internet exchange with one or multiple points, fostering bandwidth exchange among open internet networks to enhance connectivity. Through scalable interconnection agreements among participants, the exchange is poised to facilitate and enhance connectivity efficiency. The exchange is expected to further contribute to the development of Qatar’s knowledge-based economy.
This collaborative initiative across various telecoms industry stakeholders solidifies Qatar’s advanced infrastructure and service delivery systems, empowers a skilled and productive workforce, and fosters entrepreneurship and innovative initiatives. The impact of this programme extends beyond economic diversification plans to positively influence financial growth.
To what extent does a digital gap persist, and what economic and social development benefits can be derived from supporting digital inclusion efforts?
AL KUWARI: Despite Qatar’s high internet penetration rate and a nearly 97% social media usage rate, several gaps persist. There is still a need for legislation and systems to facilitate the electronic transfer of records of paper transactions. This development should benefit international trade to and from Qatar. Furthermore, fostering advanced digital skills, particularly in entrepreneurial sectors, is crucial for nurturing innovative start-ups. The start-up incubator labs and funds available for research and development in Education City and at Qatar University are specifically designed to support such ventures. Lastly, substantial government investment in fibre infrastructure and the cloud is expected to bring forth new value-added jobs to the economy.
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