Interview: Prince Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, Chairman, King Salman Centre for Disability Research
How is health care research in Saudi Arabia addressing the needs of individuals with disabilities?
PRINCE SULTAN BIN SALMAN AL SAUD: Health care research in Saudi Arabia has a strong emphasis on expanding and enhancing the capabilities of specialised centres. These efforts are not limited to medical treatments, but also extend to societal integration and improving accessibility in daily life. Innovative practices are also crucial components, and the inclusion of disability considerations in national health surveys and the establishment of specific disability laws underscore a shift towards holistic care.
New research centres are supporting this comprehensive approach, and fostering partnerships focused on multidisciplinary studies to improve physical health and ensure well-being. These initiatives have transformed public perceptions and improved infrastructure to support individuals with disabilities. Such advancements represent a shift in how disability is addressed in the health care system in Saudi Arabia, moving from isolated efforts to integrated, strategic approaches.
To what extent can new medical technologies improve quality of life for individuals with disabilities?
PRINCE SULTAN: Advancements in medical technology are pivotal in transforming the quality of life and independence of individuals with disabilities. For instance, prosthetics and assistive devices now incorporate artificial intelligence and robotics, offering greater precision and adaptability to enhance daily functioning.
Furthermore, innovations in genetic screening are enabling early interventions. Mobility technologies have also improved, while telemedicine and mobile health applications are facilitating better access to health care services – especially in remote or underserved areas, ensuring timely and appropriate care. It is important for disability research to be audacious in its aims to achieve real breakthroughs in the next five years. Achieving future technological success globally is essential to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.
In what ways does disability research contribute to broader health care policy and practice?
PRINCE SULTAN: Such research in Saudi Arabia significantly shapes broader health care policies and practices by influencing legislative reforms and promoting service enhancements that cater to the needs of individuals with disabilities. This research underpins laws and guidelines that ensure accessibility, individual rights and equality for disabled people. For instance, the development of the National Strategy for People With Disabilities is a direct outcome of dedicated research efforts, setting a precedent for health care policies.
A multidisciplinary approach to this field of research ensures a holistic view of challenges and solutions, and enhances the effectiveness of specific interventions. For example, combining insights from behavioural sciences with new technologies can lead to more effective devices that are physically and psychologically beneficial for users. Moreover, integrating educational and social work perspectives can help tailor programmes that support the development of life skills among individuals with disabilities, improving their quality of life.
Which strategies can be implemented to ensure that the outcomes of disability research are accessible and beneficial to all segments of society?
PRINCE SULTAN: The focus should be on developing and implementing policies that ensure that health care services and innovation are accessible to all. Moreover, continued government funding and incentives for research addressing underserved or minority groups within the disability community can help mitigate disparities in health care access and outcomes.
Education and awareness campaigns are also essential for fostering an inclusive culture that understands and supports the rights and needs of individuals with disabilities. These campaigns can educate the public on the importance of accessibility and inclusivity, while also highlighting the contributions of such individuals.
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