Interview: Ziyad Eissa
In what ways can recycling help ease Qatar’s historical dependence on imports?
ZIYAD EISSA: Qatar has historically relied on imports for its industrial needs. In recent years, however, efforts to expand its manufacturing base were supported by the significant demand created by projects carried out in preparation for hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Even as Qatar’s industrial capacity has been strengthened, the country continues to import the raw materials used in manufacturing. This creates an opportunity for the recycling sector to become a local supplier of associated raw materials and mitigate the global volatility and supply chain constraints associated with imported materials. Given Qatar’s well-established infrastructure, recycling has evolved from primarily supplying raw materials to the international market into a value-added manufacturing industry oriented towards exports. The industry has the potential to deliver top-tier finished products across a spectrum of categories, including copper, aluminium, steel, lead and plastic.
How has an emphasis on sustainability impacted demand for recycled materials in manufacturing?
EISSA: Interestingly, the opportunity to develop recycling activities in Qatar predated the current prioritisation of sustainability. However, an increasing global focus on environmental sustainability has become an additional driver of the demand for recycled raw materials, particularly in regions like Europe and the US – both important export markets. These markets place a premium on products derived from recycling and value the reduction in carbon emissions intrinsic in the recycling process.
The sustainability of recycling, in turn, has become a significant selling point and bolstered the market presence of the segment considerably. Importantly, the bulk of our technology arsenal includes the latest innovations from Europe. This alignment with international advancements integrates with our rigorous environmental standards.
Which technological advancements have been most influential in improving industrial efficiency, especially concerning recycled materials?
EISSA: At the start of my career I oversaw a battery-recycling production line in India. At this time, automation was practically non-existent. The plant required an extensive workforce of 120 individuals to oversee operations, and the daily processing capacity was limited to 15 tonnes. Moreover, the environmental implications were dire, with health hazards posing a significant concern. It was evident that this approach was not sustainable, both in terms of environmental impact and workforce well-being.
Investing in advanced machinery equipped with automation features is essential to progress in the industry. The higher initial capital expenditure is more than made up for by long-term efficiency, improved health and safety, and sustainability. Just seven operators can manage streamlined operations with the capacity to process over 120 tonnes daily.
Shifting the focus to technology in manufacturing leads to accelerated transformation and innovation. Automation and other technological advancements are making waves in the recycling industry, with these innovations ushering in an era of increased efficiency and streamlined processes. They enhance a company’s ability to manage resources, reduce waste and deliver consistent quality.
Technological advancements have been a gamechanger in the pursuit of industrial efficiency, mainly when dealing with recycling and sustainability. Innovation has reshaped the industry, making it more sustainable, efficient and environmentally responsible. As we progress, there will be more possibilities for innovation that emerge, promising further transformations for the entire manufacturing industry.
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