Interview: David Anthony
What investments do mining firms require to scale up their digital transformation?
DAVID ANTHONY: High-speed internet connectivity, data storage solutions, cloud-computing resources, and comprehensive cybersecurity and risk-management measures to support digital initiatives are all crucial steps. Investing in advanced data analytics tools allows mining companies to process large data sets for predictive maintenance, optimisation and decision-making. Investments in autonomous vehicles, robotic arms and remote-control systems for drilling, hauling and material handling can enhance efficiency and safety. With increased digitalisation comes the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data and systems from cyberthreats. Remote control centres allow for real-time monitoring and control of mining operations from a central location, which can lead to quicker decision-making and reduced operational costs.
The exact investment requirements will vary depending on the specific needs of each mining company, the scale of their operations, their current level of digitalisation and desired outcomes. Nevertheless, the benefits of these investments in terms of increased operational efficiency, reduced cost, improved safety and enhanced sustainable growth cannot be overstated.
How can smart-mining technologies improve sustainability outcomes in the sector?
ANTHONY: Technology can be used to identify and target mineral deposits, minimising unnecessary excavation and reducing waste. Data-driven processes and advanced analytics optimise resource utilisation, reduce energy consumption, minimise environmental impact and identify opportunities for recycling. Smart sensors can monitor water usage and quality, helping companies minimise water use, waste and pollution. Meanwhile, automated remote operations and monitoring will reduce the need for human presence in hazardous environments, thereby lowering the risk of accidents and occupational health issues. Smart real-time monitoring can detect unsafe conditions, allowing for immediate intervention. By improving safety and reducing environmental impact, smart mining can also contribute to the well-being of communities near mining sites and improve the company’s standing with local stakeholders. Information provided through environmental monitoring and evaluation systems can help companies plan for mine closure and post-mining land rehabilitation, ensuring a smoother transition to the closure phase. While these technologies offer great promise, effective collaboration between mining companies, technology providers, regulatory bodies and local communities will be crucial to maximising sustainability.
To what extent can technology improve safety, production and cost efficiency in mining?
ANTHONY: Sensors and internet-of-things devices can monitor equipment conditions, detect potential failures and trigger alerts before they escalate into safety hazards. Advanced analytics can predict equipment malfunctions and identify incident patterns, allowing for preventive maintenance. Connected technologies can enable faster emergency response by pinpointing the location of personnel and assets in case of incidents and speed up communication. Automating various tasks such as drilling, blasting, loading and hauling can lead to continuous and efficient operations, reducing downtime and increasing productivity.
The use of smart-mining technology can ensure optimal energy usage, reducing operational costs while also minimising safety concerns and limiting the environmental impact. However, a successful digital transformation requires a well-defined strategy, strong leadership in terms of operations and technology, and ongoing investment in training and upskilling the workforce. When done effectively, technology deployment can lead to safer operations, higher production figures, reduced operational expenses and consistent growth.