Interview: Alhamedi Alanezi, CEO and President, Arabsat
How are advancements in satellite communication affecting global connectivity and the Kingdom’s ambitions in the aerospace sector?
ALHAMEDI ALANEZI: Advancements in satellite communication are revolutionising global connectivity by enabling faster, more reliable data transmission across regions that were previously underserved or difficult to reach. Globally, we are seeing significant strides being made in areas like low-earth orbit satellites, which provide low-latency, high-speed internet connectivity that is bridging the digital divide, particularly in remote areas. For Saudi Arabia, these technological shifts are having a profound impact on our aerospace sector, as Vision 2030 strongly emphasises digital transformation. The sector is benefitting from greater demand for satellite-enabled services, creating opportunities for local talent and advancing our space ambitions.
Which strategies are satellite operators using to meet demand for high-capacity communications in both the commercial and government sectors?
ALANEZI: Satellite operators are employing several key strategies to meet growing demand for high-capacity communications. One of the primary methods is the deployment of new satellite constellations in lower orbits, which significantly increases bandwidth and reduces latency, making services more suitable for data-heavy applications such as 5G and high-definition video streaming. Operators are also investing in frequency reuse and advanced modulation techniques to maximise the efficiency of the available spectrum.
Saudi Arabia’s commercial and government sectors are driving this demand. The Kingdom is focused on improving its national security, surveillance and digital governance capabilities. At the same time, commercial sectors need to support the growing demands of the burgeoning digital economy. By leveraging these advancements, we can ensure that our connectivity solutions remain robust, scalable and future-proof.
To what extent are satellite technologies accelerating the adoption of the internet of things (IoT), smart cities and autonomous systems?
ALANEZI: Satellite technologies are critical enablers of IoT, smart cities and autonomous systems, particularly in regions with limited terrestrial infrastructure. We are beginning to see satellites being used to provide directto-device connectivity for IoT applications such as smart devices, sensors and autonomous systems to power Industry 4.0 in areas like agriculture and logistics. The ability of satellites to offer coverage ensures that IoT devices can function seamlessly, even in remote areas.
In Saudi Arabia, these technologies are critical to the success of initiatives such as the NEOM giga-project and the broader smart city ambitions within Vision 2030. Satellite communications enable real-time data collection and monitoring, improving efficiency, safety and sustainability in everything from transportation to energy management. As the commercialisation of space continues, we expect a rise in satellite-based IoT services, further driving innovation across various sectors.
In what ways is the satellite industry addressing the sustainability challenges it faces?
ALANEZI: Sustainability is a critical concern in the satellite industry. We are witnessing a push towards more responsible design and launch practices. For example, satellite operators are investing further in technologies that allow their products to deorbit safely at the end of their life cycle, reducing the risk of space debris. There are also ongoing initiatives to create more fuel-efficient satellites that will extend the operational life of existing assets through in-orbit servicing.
Sustainability is a top priority for Saudi Arabia, which is expanding its footprint in the aerospace sector. We are working to ensure that as the Kingdom expands its presence in space, it does so in a way that minimises the environmental impact, and contributes to the global effort to maintain a clean and safe orbital environment.
Read More from OBG
